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Sydney Pollack : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sydney Pollack
Sydney Irwin Pollack (July 1, 1934 – May 26, 2008) was an American film director, producer and actor. Pollack directed more than 21 films and 10 television shows, acted in over 30 films or shows, and produced over 44 films. His 1985 film ''Out of Africa'' won him Academy Awards for directing and producing; he was also nominated for Best Director Oscars for ''They Shoot Horses, Don't They?'' (1969) and ''Tootsie'' (1982), in the latter of which he also appeared. Some of his other best known works include ''Jeremiah Johnson'' (1972), ''The Way We Were'' (1973), ''Three Days of the Condor'' (1975) and ''Absence of Malice'' (1981). His subsequent films included ''Havana'' (1990), ''The Firm'' (1993), ''Sabrina'' (1995), ''The Interpreter'' (2005), and as producer for and actor in ''Michael Clayton'' (2007). ==Early life== Sydney Pollack was born in Lafayette, Indiana, to a family of Jewish immigrants from Ukraine, the son of Rebecca (née Miller) and David Pollack, a semi-professional boxer and pharmacist.〔 The family relocated to South Bend and his parents divorced when he was young. His mother, an alcoholic with emotional problems, died at the age of 37 while Pollack was a student. Despite earlier plans to attend college and then medical school, Pollack left Indiana for New York City soon after finishing high school at age 17. Pollack studied acting with Sanford Meisner at the Neighborhood Playhouse from 1952 to 1954, working on a lumber truck between terms.〔 After two years' army service until 1958, he returned to the Playhouse at Meisner’s invitation to become his assistant.〔 In 1960, John Frankenheimer, a friend of Pollack's, asked him to come to Los Angeles in order to work as a dialogue coach for the child actors on Frankenheimer's first big picture, ''The Young Savages''. It was during this time that Pollack met Burt Lancaster who encouraged the young actor to try directing.
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